minor wording changes
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README.md
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README.md
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@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ man ./minimap2.1
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- [Map short accurate genomic reads](#short-genomic)
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- [Map short accurate genomic reads](#short-genomic)
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- [Full genome/assembly alignment](#full-genome)
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- [Full genome/assembly alignment](#full-genome)
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- [Advanced features](#advanced)
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- [Advanced features](#advanced)
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- [Working CIGARs with >65535 operations in BAM](#long-cigar)
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- [Working CIGARs with >65535 operations](#long-cigar)
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- [The cs optional tag](#cs)
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- [The cs optional tag](#cs)
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- [Evaluation scripts](#eval)
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- [Evaluation scripts](#eval)
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- [Algorithm overview](#algo)
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- [Algorithm overview](#algo)
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@ -179,13 +179,14 @@ according to the sequence divergence.
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### <a name="advanced"></a>Advanced features
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### <a name="advanced"></a>Advanced features
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#### <a name="long-cigar"></a>Working CIGARs with >65535 operations in BAM
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#### <a name="long-cigar"></a>Working CIGARs with >65535 operations
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At present, BAM does not work with CIGAR strings with >65535 operations.
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Due to a design flaw, BAM does not work with CIGAR strings with >65535
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However, aligning ultra-long nanopore reads with minimap2 may align ~1% of read
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operations (SAM and CRAM work). However, for ultra-long nanopore reads minimap2
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bases with long CIGARs beyond the capability of BAM. If you convert such SAM to
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may align ~1% of read bases with long CIGARs beyond the capability of BAM. If
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BAM, recent samtools will throw an error and abort. Older samtools and other
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you convert such SAM/CRAM to BAM, recent samtools will throw an error and
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tools may even silently create corrupted and unreadable BAMs.
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abort. Older samtools and other tools may even silently create corrupted and
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unreadable BAMs.
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To avoid this issue, you can add option `-L` at the minimap2 command line.
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To avoid this issue, you can add option `-L` at the minimap2 command line.
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This option moves a long CIGAR to the `CG` tag and leaves a fully clipped CIGAR
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This option moves a long CIGAR to the `CG` tag and leaves a fully clipped CIGAR
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