gatk-3.8/java/src/org/broadinstitute/sting/utils/interval/IntervalUtils.java

335 lines
16 KiB
Java

package org.broadinstitute.sting.utils.interval;
import net.sf.picard.util.IntervalList;
import net.sf.samtools.SAMFileHeader;
import org.broadinstitute.sting.gatk.datasources.reference.ReferenceDataSource;
import org.broadinstitute.sting.utils.GenomeLocSortedSet;
import org.broadinstitute.sting.utils.GenomeLoc;
import org.broadinstitute.sting.utils.GenomeLocParser;
import org.broadinstitute.sting.utils.collections.Pair;
import org.broadinstitute.sting.utils.exceptions.UserException;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.File;
/**
* Parse text representations of interval strings that
* can appear in Sting-based applications.
*
* @author mhanna
* @version 0.1
*/
public class IntervalUtils {
/**
* Turns a set of strings describing intervals into a parsed set of intervals. Valid string elements can be files,
* intervals in samtools notation (chrA:B-C), or some combination of the above separated by semicolons. Additionally,
* 'all' can be supplied to indicate all possible intervals, but 'all' must be exclusive of all other interval
* specifications.
*
* @param parser Genome loc parser.
* @param argList A list of strings containing interval data.
* @param allowEmptyIntervalList If false instead of an empty interval list will return null.
* @return an unsorted, unmerged representation of the given intervals. Null is used to indicate that all intervals should be used.
*/
public static List<GenomeLoc> parseIntervalArguments(GenomeLocParser parser, List<String> argList, boolean allowEmptyIntervalList) {
List<GenomeLoc> rawIntervals = new ArrayList<GenomeLoc>(); // running list of raw GenomeLocs
if (argList != null) { // now that we can be in this function if only the ROD-to-Intervals was provided, we need to
// ensure that the arg list isn't null before looping.
for (String argument : argList) {
// separate argument on semicolon first
for (String fileOrInterval : argument.split(";")) {
// if any interval argument is '-L all', consider all loci by returning no intervals
if (fileOrInterval.trim().toLowerCase().equals("all")) {
if (argList.size() != 1) {
// throw error if '-L all' is not only interval - potentially conflicting commands
throw new UserException.CommandLineException(String.format("Conflicting arguments: Intervals given along with \"-L all\""));
}
return null;
}
// if any argument is 'unmapped', "parse" it to a null entry. A null in this case means 'all the intervals with no alignment data'.
else if (isUnmapped(fileOrInterval))
rawIntervals.add(GenomeLoc.UNMAPPED);
// if it's a file, add items to raw interval list
else if (isIntervalFile(fileOrInterval)) {
try {
rawIntervals.addAll(parser.intervalFileToList(fileOrInterval, allowEmptyIntervalList));
}
catch ( UserException.MalformedGenomeLoc e ) {
throw e;
}
catch ( Exception e ) {
throw new UserException.MalformedFile(fileOrInterval, "Interval file could not be parsed in any supported format.", e);
}
}
// otherwise treat as an interval -> parse and add to raw interval list
else {
rawIntervals.add(parser.parseGenomeInterval(fileOrInterval));
}
}
}
}
return rawIntervals;
}
/**
* Returns true if the interval string is the "unmapped" interval
* @param interval Interval to check
* @return true if the interval string is the "unmapped" interval
*/
public static boolean isUnmapped(String interval) {
return (interval != null && interval.trim().toLowerCase().equals("unmapped"));
}
/**
* merge two interval lists, using an interval set rule
* @param setOne a list of genomeLocs, in order (cannot be NULL)
* @param setTwo a list of genomeLocs, also in order (cannot be NULL)
* @param rule the rule to use for merging, i.e. union, intersection, etc
* @return a list, correctly merged using the specified rule
*/
public static List<GenomeLoc> mergeListsBySetOperator(List<GenomeLoc> setOne, List<GenomeLoc> setTwo, IntervalSetRule rule) {
// shortcut, if either set is zero, return the other set
if (setOne == null || setOne.size() == 0 || setTwo == null || setTwo.size() == 0) return (setOne == null || setOne.size() == 0) ? setTwo : setOne;
// if we're set to UNION, just add them all
if (rule == IntervalSetRule.UNION) {
setOne.addAll(setTwo);
return setOne;
}
// else we're INTERSECTION, create two indexes into the lists
int iOne = 0;
int iTwo = 0;
// our master list, since we can't guarantee removal time in a generic list
LinkedList<GenomeLoc> retList = new LinkedList<GenomeLoc>();
// merge the second into the first using the rule
while (iTwo < setTwo.size() && iOne < setOne.size())
// if the first list is ahead, drop items off the second until we overlap
if (setTwo.get(iTwo).isBefore(setOne.get(iOne)))
iTwo++;
// if the second is ahead, drop intervals off the first until we overlap
else if (setOne.get(iOne).isBefore(setTwo.get(iTwo)))
iOne++;
// we overlap, intersect the two intervals and add the result. Then remove the interval that ends first.
else {
retList.add(setOne.get(iOne).intersect(setTwo.get(iTwo)));
if (setOne.get(iOne).getStop() < setTwo.get(iTwo).getStop()) iOne++;
else iTwo++;
}
//if we have an empty list, throw an exception. If they specified intersection and there are no items, this is bad.
if (retList.size() == 0)
throw new UserException.BadInput("The INTERSECTION of your -BTI and -L options produced no intervals.");
// we don't need to add the rest of remaining locations, since we know they don't overlap. return what we have
return retList;
}
/**
* Sorts and merges an interval list. Multiple techniques are available for merging: ALL, which combines
* all overlapping and abutting intervals into an interval that spans the union of all covered bases, and
* OVERLAPPING_ONLY, which unions overlapping intervals but keeps abutting intervals separate.
*
* @param parser Genome loc parser for the intervals.
* @param intervals A collection of intervals to merge.
* @param mergingRule A descriptor for the type of merging to perform.
* @return A sorted, merged version of the intervals passed in.
*/
public static GenomeLocSortedSet sortAndMergeIntervals(GenomeLocParser parser, List<GenomeLoc> intervals, IntervalMergingRule mergingRule) {
// sort raw interval list
Collections.sort(intervals);
// now merge raw interval list
intervals = parser.mergeIntervalLocations(intervals, mergingRule);
return GenomeLocSortedSet.createSetFromList(parser,intervals);
}
/**
* Check if string argument was intented as a file
* Accepted file extensions: .bed .list, .picard, .interval_list, .intervals.
* @param str token to identify as a filename.
* @return true if the token looks like a filename, or false otherwise.
*/
public static boolean isIntervalFile(String str) {
return isIntervalFile(str, true);
}
/**
* Check if string argument was intented as a file
* Accepted file extensions: .bed .list, .picard, .interval_list, .intervals.
* @param str token to identify as a filename.
* @param checkExists if true throws an exception if the file doesn't exist.
* @return true if the token looks like a filename, or false otherwise.
*/
public static boolean isIntervalFile(String str, boolean checkExists) {
// should we define list of file extensions as a public array somewhere?
// is regex or endsiwth better?
File file = new File(str);
if (str.toUpperCase().endsWith(".BED") || str.toUpperCase().endsWith(".LIST") ||
str.toUpperCase().endsWith(".PICARD") || str.toUpperCase().endsWith(".INTERVAL_LIST")
|| str.toUpperCase().endsWith(".INTERVALS")) {
if (!checkExists)
return true;
else if (file.exists())
return true;
else
throw new UserException.CouldNotReadInputFile(file, "The interval file does not exist.");
}
if(file.exists())
throw new UserException.CouldNotReadInputFile(file, String.format("The interval file %s does not have one of " +
"the supported extensions (.bed, .list, .picard, .interval_list, or .intervals). " +
"Please rename your file with the appropriate extension. If %s is NOT supposed to be a file, " +
"please move or rename the file at location %s", str, str, file.getAbsolutePath()));
else return false;
}
/**
* Returns a map of contig names with their sizes.
* @param reference The reference for the intervals.
* @return A map of contig names with their sizes.
*/
public static Map<String, Long> getContigSizes(File reference) {
ReferenceDataSource referenceSource = new ReferenceDataSource(reference);
List<GenomeLoc> locs = GenomeLocSortedSet.createSetFromSequenceDictionary(referenceSource.getReference().getSequenceDictionary()).toList();
Map<String, Long> lengths = new LinkedHashMap<String, Long>();
for (GenomeLoc loc: locs)
lengths.put(loc.getContig(), loc.size());
return lengths;
}
/**
* Counts the number of interval files an interval list can be split into using scatterIntervalArguments.
* @param locs The genome locs.
* @return The maximum number of parts the intervals can be split into.
*/
public static int countContigIntervals(List<GenomeLoc> locs) {
int maxFiles = 0;
String contig = null;
for (GenomeLoc loc: locs) {
if (contig == null || !contig.equals(loc.getContig())) {
maxFiles++;
contig = loc.getContig();
}
}
return maxFiles;
}
/**
* Splits an interval list into multiple files.
* @param fileHeader The sam file header.
* @param locs The genome locs to split.
* @param scatterParts The output interval lists to write to.
*/
public static void scatterContigIntervals(SAMFileHeader fileHeader, List<GenomeLoc> locs, List<File> scatterParts) {
IntervalList intervalList = null;
int fileIndex = -1;
int locIndex = 0;
String contig = null;
for (GenomeLoc loc: locs) {
// If there are still more files to write and the contig doesn't match...
if ((fileIndex+1 < scatterParts.size()) && (contig == null || !contig.equals(loc.getContig()))) {
// Then close the current file and start a new one.
if (intervalList != null) {
intervalList.write(scatterParts.get(fileIndex));
intervalList = null;
}
fileIndex++;
contig = loc.getContig();
}
if (intervalList == null)
intervalList = new IntervalList(fileHeader);
intervalList.add(toInterval(loc, ++locIndex));
}
if (intervalList != null)
intervalList.write(scatterParts.get(fileIndex));
if ((fileIndex + 1) != scatterParts.size())
throw new UserException.BadArgumentValue("scatterParts", String.format("Only able to write contigs into %d of %d files.", fileIndex + 1, scatterParts.size()));
}
/**
* Splits an interval list into multiple files.
* @param fileHeader The sam file header.
* @param locs The genome locs to split.
* @param splits The stop points for the genome locs returned by splitFixedIntervals.
* @param scatterParts The output interval lists to write to.
*/
public static void scatterFixedIntervals(SAMFileHeader fileHeader, List<GenomeLoc> locs, List<Integer> splits, List<File> scatterParts) {
if (splits.size() != scatterParts.size())
throw new UserException.BadArgumentValue("splits", String.format("Split points %d does not equal the number of scatter parts %d.", splits.size(), scatterParts.size()));
int fileIndex = 0;
int locIndex = 1;
int start = 0;
for (Integer stop: splits) {
IntervalList intervalList = new IntervalList(fileHeader);
for (int i = start; i < stop; i++)
intervalList.add(toInterval(locs.get(i), locIndex++));
intervalList.write(scatterParts.get(fileIndex++));
start = stop;
}
}
/**
* Splits the genome locs up by size.
* @param locs Genome locs to split.
* @param numParts Number of parts to split the locs into.
* @return The stop points to split the genome locs.
*/
public static List<Integer> splitFixedIntervals(List<GenomeLoc> locs, int numParts) {
if (locs.size() < numParts)
throw new UserException.BadArgumentValue("scatterParts", String.format("Cannot scatter %d locs into %d parts.", locs.size(), numParts));
long locsSize = 0;
for (GenomeLoc loc: locs)
locsSize += loc.size();
List<Integer> splitPoints = new ArrayList<Integer>();
addFixedSplit(splitPoints, locs, locsSize, 0, locs.size(), numParts);
Collections.sort(splitPoints);
splitPoints.add(locs.size());
return splitPoints;
}
private static void addFixedSplit(List<Integer> splitPoints, List<GenomeLoc> locs, long locsSize, int startIndex, int stopIndex, int numParts) {
if (numParts < 2)
return;
int halfParts = (numParts + 1) / 2;
Pair<Integer, Long> splitPoint = getFixedSplit(locs, locsSize, startIndex, stopIndex, halfParts, numParts - halfParts);
int splitIndex = splitPoint.first;
long splitSize = splitPoint.second;
splitPoints.add(splitIndex);
addFixedSplit(splitPoints, locs, splitSize, startIndex, splitIndex, halfParts);
addFixedSplit(splitPoints, locs, locsSize - splitSize, splitIndex, stopIndex, numParts - halfParts);
}
private static Pair<Integer, Long> getFixedSplit(List<GenomeLoc> locs, long locsSize, int startIndex, int stopIndex, int minLocs, int maxLocs) {
int splitIndex = startIndex;
long splitSize = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < minLocs; i++) {
splitSize += locs.get(splitIndex).size();
splitIndex++;
}
long halfSize = locsSize / 2;
while (splitIndex < (stopIndex - maxLocs) && splitSize < halfSize) {
splitSize += locs.get(splitIndex).size();
splitIndex++;
}
return new Pair<Integer, Long>(splitIndex, splitSize);
}
/**
* Converts a GenomeLoc to a picard interval.
* @param loc The GenomeLoc.
* @param locIndex The loc index for use in the file.
* @return The picard interval.
*/
private static net.sf.picard.util.Interval toInterval(GenomeLoc loc, int locIndex) {
return new net.sf.picard.util.Interval(loc.getContig(), loc.getStart(), loc.getStop(), false, "interval_" + locIndex);
}
}