-- Add pair cleaning feature. Reads in query-name sorted order are required and pairs need to appear consecutively, but if -cleanPairs option is set, a malformed pair where second read is missing is just skipped instead of erroring out.
-- Add integration tests
-- Move walker to public
The Problem
----------
Some read x haplotype pairs were getting very low likelihood when caching is on. Turning it off seemed to give the right result.
Solution
--------
The HaplotypeCaller only initializes the PairHMM once and then feed it with a set of reads and haplotypes. The PairHMM always caches the matrix when the previous haplotype length is the same as the current one. This is not true when the read has changed. This commit adds another condition to zero the haplotype start index when the read changes.
Summarized Changes
------------------
* Added the recacheReadValue check to flush the matrix (hapStartIndex = 0)
* Updated related MD5's
Bamboo link: http://gsabamboo.broadinstitute.org/browse/GSAUNSTABLE-PARALLEL9
Key improvement
---------------
-- The haplotype caller was producing unstable calls when comparing the following two haplotypes:
ref: ACAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGA
alt: TGTGTGTGTGTGTGACAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGA
in which the alt and ref haplotypes differ in having indel at both the start and end of the bubble. The previous parameter values used in the Path algorithm were set so that such haplotype comparisons would result in the either the above alignment or the following alignment depending on exactly how many GA units were present in the bubble.
ref: ACAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGA
alt: TGTGTGTGTGTGTGACAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGA
The number of elements could vary depending on how the graph was built, and resulted in real differences in the calls between BWA mem and BWA-SW calls. I added a few unit tests for this case, and found a set of SW parameter values with lower gap-extension penalties that significantly favor the first alignment, which is the right thing to do, as we really don't mind large indels in the haplotypes relative to having lots of mismatches.
-- Expanded the unit tests in both SW and KBestPaths to look at complex events like this, and to check as well somewhat sysmatically that we are finding many types of expected mutational events.
-- Verified that this change doesn't alter our calls on 20:10,000,000-11,000,000 at all
General code cleanup
--------------------
-- Move Smith-Waterman to its own package in utils
-- Refactored out SWParameters class in SWPairwiseAlignment, and made constructors take either a named parameter set or a Parameter object directly. Depreciated old call to inline constants. This makes it easier to group all of the SW parameters into a single object for callers
-- Update users of SW code to use new Parameter class
-- Also moved haplotype bam writers to protected so they can use the Path SW parameter, which is protected
-- Removed the storage of the SW scoring matrix in SWPairwiseAligner by default. Only the SWPairwiseAlignmentMain test program needs this, so added a gross protected static variable that enables its storage
-- When the alignments are sufficiently apart from each other all the scores in the sw matrix could be negative which screwed up the max score calculation since it started at zero.
Problem:
--------
Print Reads was running out of disk space when using the -BQSR option even for small bam files
Solution:
---------
Configure setupWriter to expect pre sorted reads
-- Add a maximum per sample and overall maximum number of reads held in memory by the ART at any one time. Does this in a new TAROrderedReadCache data structure that uses a reservior downsampler to limit the total number of reads to a constant amount. This constant is set to be by default 3000 reads * nSamples to a global maximum of 1M reads, all controlled via the ActiveRegionTraversalParameters annotation.
-- Added an integration test and associated excessively covered BAM excessiveCoverage.1.121484835.bam (private/testdata) that checks that the system is operating correctly.
-- #resolves GSA-921
-- This method provides client with the current number of elements, without having to retreive the underlying list<T>. Added unit tests for LevelingDownsampler and ReservoirDownsampler as these are the only two complex ones. All of the others are trivially obviously correct.
-- The function getReducedCounts() was returning the undecoded reduced read tag, which looks like [10, 5, -1, -5] when the depths were [10, 15, 9, 5]. The only function that actually gave the real counts was getReducedCount(int i) which did the proper decoding. Now GATKSAMRecord decodes the tag into the proper depths vector so that getReduceCounts() returns what one reasonably expects it to, and getReduceCount(i) merely looks up the value at i. Added unit test to ensure this behavior going forward.
-- Changed the name of setReducedCounts() to setReducedCountsTag as this function assumes that counts have already been encoded in the tag way.
-- The previous likelihood calculation proceeds as normal, but after each read has been evaluated against each haplotype we go through the read / allele / likelihoods map and eliminate all reads that have poor fit to any of the haplotypes. This functionality stops us from making a particular type of error in the HC, where we have a haplotype that's very far from the reference allele but not the right true haplotype. All of the reads that are slightly closer to this FP haplotype than the reference previously generated enormous likelihoods in favor of this FP haplotype because they were closer to it than the reference, even if each read had many mismatches w.r.t. the FP haplotype (and so the FP haplotype was a bad model for the true underlying haplotype).
-- Trims down active regions and associated reads and haplotypes to a smaller interval based on the events actually in the haplotypes within the original active region (without extension). Radically speeds up calculations when using large active region extensions. The ActiveRegion.trim algorithm does the best job it can of trimming an active region down to a requested interval while ensuring the resulting active region has a region (and extension) no bigger than the original while spanning as much of the requested extend as possible. The trimming results in an active region that is a subset of the previous active region based on the position and types of variants found among the haplotypes
-- Retire error corrector, archive old code and repurpose subsystem into a general kmer counter. The previous error corrector was just broken (conceptually) and was disabled by default in the engine. Now turning on error correction throws a UserException. Old part of the error corrector that counts kmers was extracted and put into KMerCounter.java
-- Add final simplify graph call after we prune away the non-reference paths in DeBruijnAssembler
-- These events always occur on the very edge of the haplotypes, and are intrinsically dodgy. So instead of emitting them and then potentially having to deal with merging real basepair events into them we just no longer emit those events.
-- Moved R^2 LD haplotype merging system to the utils.haplotype package
-- New LD merging only enabled with HC argument.
-- EventExtractor and EventExtractorUnitTest refactors so we can test the block substitution code without having to enabled it via a static variable
-- A few misc. bug fixes in LDMerger itself
-- Refactoring of Haplotype event splitting and merging code
-- Renamed EventExtractor to EventMap
-- EventMap has a static method that computes the event maps among n haplotypes
-- Refactor Haplotype score and base comparators into their own classes and unit tested them
-- Refactored R^2 based LD merging code into its own class HaplotypeR2Calculator and unit tested much of it.
-- LDMerger now uses the HaplotypeR2Calculator, which cleans up the code a bunch and allowed me to easily test that code with a MockHaplotypeR2Calculator. For those who haven't seen this testing idiom, have a look, and very useful
-- New algorithm uses a likelihood-ratio test to compute the probability that only the phased haplotypes exist in the population.
-- Fixed fundamental bug in the way the previous R^2 implementation worked
-- Optimizations for HaplotypeLDCalculator: only compute the per sample per haplotype summed likelihoods once, regardless of how many calls there are
-- Previous version would enter infinite loop if it merged two events but the second event had other low likelihood events in other haplotypes that didn't get removed. Now when events are removed they are removed from all event maps, regardless of whether the haplotypes carry both events
-- Bugfixes for EventMap in the HaplotypeCaller as well. Previous version was overly restrictive, requiring that the first event to make into a block substitution was a snp. In some cases we need to merge an insertion with a deletion, such as when the cigar is 10M2I3D4M. The new code supports this. UnitTested and documented as well. LDMerger handles case where merging two alleles results in a no-op event. Merging CA/C + A/AA -> CAA/CAA -> no op. Handles this case by removing the two events. UnitTested
-- Turn off debugging output for the LDMerger in the HaplotypeCaller unless -debug was enabled
-- This new version does a much more specific test (that's actually right). Here's the new algorithm:
* Compute probability that two variants are in phase with each other and that no
* compound hets exist in the population.
*
* Implemented as a likelihood ratio test of the hypothesis:
*
* x11 and x22 are the only haplotypes in the populations
*
* vs.
*
* all four haplotype combinations (x11, x12, x21, and x22) all exist in the population.
*
* Now, since we have to have both variants in the population, we exclude the x11 & x11 state. So the
* p of having just x11 and x22 is P(x11 & x22) + p(x22 & x22).
*
* Alternatively, we might have any configuration that gives us both 1 and 2 alts, which are:
*
* - P(x11 & x12 & x21) -- we have hom-ref and both hets
* - P(x22 & x12 & x21) -- we have hom-alt and both hets
* - P(x22 & x12) -- one haplotype is 22 and the other is het 12
* - P(x22 & x21) -- one haplotype is 22 and the other is het 21
-- This fixes edge base bugs where non-consolidated cigars are causing problems in users of the Haplotype object. Input arguments are now checks (let's see if we blow up)
Problem:
--------
PairHMM was generating positive likelihoods (even after the re-work of the model)
Solution:
---------
The caching idices were never re-initializing the initial conditions in the first position of the deletion matrix. Also the match matrix was being wrongly initialized (there is not necessarily a match in the first position). This commit fixes both issues on both the Logless and the Log10 versions of the PairHMM.
Summarized Changes:
------------------
* Redesign the matrices to have only 1 col/row of padding instead of 2.
* PairHMM class now owns the caching of the haplotype (keeps track of last haplotypes, and decides where the caching should start)
* Initial condition (in the deletionMatrix) is now updated every time the haplotypes differ in length (this was wrong in the previous version)
* Adjust the prior and probability matrices to be one based (logless)
* Update Log10PairHMM to work with prior and probability matrices as well
* Move prior and probability matrices to parent class
* Move and rename padded lengths to parent class to simplify interface and prevent off by one errors in new implementations
* Simple cleanup of PairHMMUnitTest class for a little speedup
* Updated HC and UG integration test MD5's because of the new initialization (without enforcing match on first base).
* Create static indices for the transition probabilities (for better readability)
[fixes#47399227]
* As reported here: http://gatkforums.broadinstitute.org/discussion/comment/4270#Comment_4270
* This was a commit into the variant.jar; the changes here are a rev of that jar and handling of errors in VF
* Added integration test to confirm failure with User Error
* Removed illegal header line in KB test VCF that was causing related tests to fail.
* Very trivial, but I happened to see this code and it drove me nuts so I felt compelled to refactor it.
* Instead of iterating over keys in map to get the values, just iterate over the values...
-- When consecutive intervals were within the bandpass filter size the ActiveRegion traversal engine would create
duplicate active regions.
-- Now when flushing the activity profile after we jump to a new interval we remove the extra states which are outside
of the current interval.
-- Added integration test which ensures that the output VCF contains no duplicate records. Was failing test before this commit.
-A UserException is now thrown if either the fai or dict file for the
reference does not exist, with pointers to instructions for creating
these files.
-Gets rid of problematic file locking that was causing intermittent
errors on our farm.
-Integration tests to verify that correct exceptions are thrown in
the case of a missing fai / dict file.
GSA-866 #resolve
-The algorithm for finding the intersection of two sets of intervals
relies on the sortedness of the intervals within each set, but the engine
was not sorting the intervals before attempting to find the intersection.
-The result was that if one or both interval lists was unsorted / lexicographically
sorted, we would often fail to find the intersection correctly.
-Now the IntervalBinding sorts all sets of intervals before returning them,
solving the problem.
-Added an integration test for this case.
GSA-909 #resolve
-- Sometimes it's desireable to specify a set of "good" regions and filter out other stuff (like say an alignability mask or a "good regions" mask). But by default, the -mask argument in VF will only filter sites inside a particular mask. New argument -filterNotInMask will reverse default logic and filter outside of a given mask.
-- Added integration test, and made sure we also test with a BED rod.
The Problem:
------------
the SAM spec does not allow multiple @PG tags with the same id. Our @PG tag writing routines were allowing that to happen with the boolean parameter "keep_all_pg_records".
How this fixes it:
------------------
This commit removes that option from all the utility functions and cleans up the code around the classes that used these methods off-spec.
Summarized changes:
-------------------
* Remove keep_all_pg_records option from setupWriter utility methos in Util
* Update all walkers to now replace the last @PG tag of the same walker (if it already exists)
* Cleanup NWaySamFileWriter now that it doesn't need to keep track of the keep_all_pg_records variable
* Simplify the multiple implementations to setupWriter
Bamboo:
-------
http://gsabamboo.broadinstitute.org/browse/GSAUNSTABLE-PARALLEL31
Issue Tracker:
--------------
[fixes 47100885]
-- Corrected logic to pick biallelic vc to left align.
-- Added integration test to make sure this feature is tested and feature to trim bases is also tested.
The current implementation of the PairHMM had issues with the probabilities and the state machines. Probabilities were not adding up to one because:
# Initial conditions were not being set properly
# Emission probabilities in the last row were not adding up to 1
The following commit fixes both by
# averaging all potential start locations (giving an equal prior to the state machine in it's first iteration -- allowing the read to start it's alignment anywhere in the haplotype with equal probability)
# discounting all paths that end in deletions by not adding the last row of the deletion matrix and summing over all paths ending in matches and insertions (this saves us from a fourth matrix to represent the end state)
Summarized changes:
* Fix LoglessCachingPairHMM and Log10PairHMM according to the new algorithm
* Refactor probabilities check to throw exception if we ever encounter probabilities greater than 1.
* Rename LoglessCachingPairHMM to LoglessPairHMM (this is the default implementation in the HC now)
* Rename matrices to matchMatrix, insertionMatrix and deletionMatrix for clarity
* Rename metric lengths to read and haplotype lengths for clarity
* Rename private methods to initializePriors (distance) and initializeProbabilities (constants) for clarity
* Eliminate first row constants (because they're not used anyway!) and directly assign initial conditions in the deletionMatrix
* Remove unnecessary parameters from updateCell()
* Fix the expected probabilities coming from the exact model in PairHMMUnitTest
* Neatify PairHMM class (removed unused methods) and PairHMMUnitTest (removed unused variables)
* Update MD5s: Probabilities have changed according to the new PairHMM model and as expected HC and UG integration tests have new MD5s.
[fix 47164949]
-- Added ability to trim common bases in front of indels before left-aligning. Otherwise, records may not be left-aligned if they have common bases, as they will be mistaken by complext records.
-- Added ability to split multiallelic records and then left align them, otherwise we miss a lot of good left-aligneable indels.
-- Motivated by this, renamed walker to LeftAlignAndTrimVariants.
-- Code refactoring, cleanup and bring up to latest coding standards.
-- Added unit testing to make sure left alignment is performed correctly for all offsets.
-- Changed phase 3 HC script to new syntax. Add command line options, more memory and reduce alt alleles because jobs keep crashing.
Currently, the multi-allelic test is covering the following case:
Eval A T,C
Comp A C
reciprocate this so that the reverse can be covered.
Eval A C
Comp A T,C
And furthermore, modify ConcordanceMetrics to more properly handle the situation where multiple alternate alleles are available in the comp. It was possible for an eval C/C sample to match a comp T/T sample, so long as the C allele were also present in at least one other comp sample.
This comes from the fact that "truth" reference alleles can be paired with *any* allele also present in the truth VCF, while truth het/hom var sites are restricted to having to match only the alleles present in the genotype. The reason that truth ref alleles are special case is as follows, imagine:
Eval: A G,T 0/0 2/0 2/2 1/1
Comp: A C,T 0/0 1/0 0/0 0/0
Even though the alt allele of the comp is a C, the assessment of genotypes should be as follows:
Sample1: ref called ref
Sample2: alleles don't match (the alt allele of the comp was not assessed in eval)
Sample3: ref called hom-var
Sample4: alleles don't match (the alt allele of the eval was not assessed in comp)
Before this change, Sample2 was evaluated as "het called het" (as the T allele in eval happens to also be in the comp record, just not in the comp sample). Thus: apply current
logic to comp hom-refs, and the more restrictive logic ("you have to match an allele in the comp genotype") when the comp is not reference.
Also in this commit,major refactoring and testing for MathUtils. A large number of methods were not used at all in the codebase, these methods were removed:
- dotProduct(several types). logDotProduct is used extensively, but not the real-space version.
- vectorSum
- array shuffle, random subset
- countOccurances (general forms, the char form is used in the codebase)
- getNMaxElements
- array permutation
- sorted array permutation
- compare floats
- sum() (for integer arrays and lists).
Final keyword was extensively added to MathUtils.
The ratio() and percentage() methods were revised to error out with non-positive denominators, except in the case of 0/0 (which returns 0.0 (ratio), or 0.0% (percentage)). Random sampling code was updated to make use of the cleaner implementations of generating permutations in MathUtils (allowing the array permutation code to be retired).
The PaperGenotyper still made use of one of these array methods, since it was the only walker it was migrated into the genotyper itself.
In addition, more extensive tests were added for
- logBinomialCoefficient (Newton's identity should always hold)
- logFactorial
- log10sumlog10 and its approximation
All unit tests pass
-- This new functionality allows the client to make decisions about how to handle non-informative reads, rather than having a single enforced constant that isn't really appropriate for all users. The previous functionality is maintained now and used by all of the updated pieces of code, except the BAM writers, which now emit reads to display to their best allele, regardless of whether this is particularly informative or not. That way you can see all of your data realigned to the new HC structure, rather than just those that are specifically informative.
-- This all makes me concerned that the informative thresholding isn't appropriately used in the annotations themselves. There are many cases where nearby variation makes specific reads non-informative about one event, due to not being informative about the second. For example, suppose you have two SNPs A/B and C/D that are in the same active region but separated by more than the read length of the reads. All reads would be non-informative as no read provides information about the full combination of 4 haplotypes, as they reads only span a single event. In this case our annotations will all fall apart, returning their default values. Added a JIRA to address this (should be discussed in group meeting)
* It is now cleaner and easier to test; added tests for newly implemented methods.
* Many fixes to the logic to make it work
* The most important change was that after triggering het compression we actually need to back it out if it
creates reads that incorporated too many softclips at any one position (because they get unclipped).
* There was also an off-by-one error in the general code that only manifested itself with het compression.
* Removed support for creating a het consensus around deletions (which was broken anyways).
* Mauricio gave his blessing for this.
* Het compression now works only against known sites (with -known argument).
* The user can pass in one or more VCFs with known SNPs (other variants are ignored).
* If no known SNPs are provided het compression will automatically be disabled.
* Added SAM tag to stranded (i.e. het compressed) reduced reads to distinguish their
strandedness from normal reduced reads.
* GATKSAMRecord now checks for this tag when determining whether or not the read is stranded.
* This allows us to update the FisherStrand annotation to count het compressed reduced reads
towards the FS calculation.
* [It would have been nice to mark the normal reads as unstranded but then we wouldn't be
backwards compatible.]
* Updated integration tests accordingly with new het compressed bams (both for RR and UG).
* In the process of fixing the FS annotation I noticed that SpanningDeletions wasn't handling
RR properly, so I fixed it too.
* Also, the test in the UG engine for determining whether there are too many overlapping
deletions is updated to handle RR.
* I added a special hook in the RR integration tests to additionally run the systematic
coverage checking tool I wrote earlier.
* AssessReducedCoverage is now run against all RR integration tests to ensure coverage is
not lost from original to reduced bam.
* This helped uncover a huge bug in the MultiSampleCompressor where it would drop reads
from all but 1 sample (now fixed).
* AssessReducedCoverage moved from private to protected for packaging reasons.
* #resolve GSA-639
At this point, this commit encompasses most of what is needed for het compression to go live.
There are still a few TODO items that I want to get in before the 2.5 release, but I will save
those for a separate branch because as it is I feel bad for the person who needs to review all
these changes (sorry, Mauricio).
-- added calls to representativeCount() of the pileup instead of using ++
-- renamed CallableLoci integration test
-- added integration test for reduce read support on callable loci
-- Previously we tried to include lots of these low mapping quality reads in the assembly and calling, but we effectively were just filtering them out anyway while generating an enormous amount of computational expense to handle them, as well as much larger memory requirements. The new version simply uses a read filter to remove them upfront. This causes no major problems -- at least, none that don't have other underlying causes -- compared to 10-11mb of the KB
-- Update MD5s to reflect changes due to no longer including mmq < 20 by default
-- DeBruijnAssemblerUnitTest and AlignmentUtilsUnitTest were both in DEBUG = true mode (bad!)
-- Remove the maxHaplotypesToConsider feature of HC as it's not useful
-- DeBruijnAssembler functions are no longer static. This isn't the right way to unit test your code
-- An a HaplotypeCaller command line option to use low-quality bases in the assembly
-- Refactored DeBruijnGraph and associated libraries into base class
-- Refactored out BaseEdge, BaseGraph, and BaseVertex from DeBruijn equivalents. These DeBruijn versions now inherit from these base classes. Added some reasonable unit tests for the base and Debruijn edges and vertex classes.
-- SeqVertex: allows multiple vertices in the sequence graph to have the same sequence and yet be distinct
-- Further refactoring of DeBruijnAssembler in preparation for the full SeqGraph <-> DeBruijnGraph split
-- Moved generic methods in DeBruijnAssembler into BaseGraph
-- Created a simple SeqGraph that contains SeqVertex objects
-- Simple chain zipper for SeqGraph that reproduces the results for the mergeNode function on DeBruijnGraphs
-- A working version of the diamond remodeling algorithm in SeqGraph that converts graphs that look like A -> Xa, A -> Ya, Xa -> Z, Ya -> Z into A -> X -> a, A -Y -> a, a -> Z
-- Allow SeqGraph zip merging of vertices where the in vertex has multiple incoming edges or the out vertex has multiple outgoing edges
-- Fix all unit tests so they work with the new SeqGraph system. All tests passed without modification.
-- Debugging makes it easier to tell which kmer graph contributes to a haplotype
-- Better docs and unit tests for BaseVertex, SeqVertex, BaseEdge, and KMerErrorCorrector
-- Remove unnecessary printing of cleaning info in BaseGraph
-- Turn off kmer graph creation in DeBruijnAssembler.java
-- Only print SeqGraphs when debugGraphTransformations is set to true
-- Rename DeBruijnGraphUnitTest to SeqGraphUnitTest. Now builds DeBruijnGraph, converts to SeqGraph, uses SeqGraph.mergenodes and tests for equality.
-- Update KBestPathsUnitTest to use SeqGraphs not DebruijnGraphs
-- DebruijnVertex now longer takes kmer argument -- it's implicit that the kmer length is the sequence.length now
-- Added a -dontGenotype mode for testing assembly efficiency
-- However, it looks like this has a very negative impact on the quality of the results, so the code should be deleted
--Based on existing code in GenomeAnalysisEngine
--Hashmaps hold mapping of deprecated tool name to version number and recommended replacement (if any)
--Using FastUtils for maps; specifically Object2ObjectMap but there could be a better type for Strings...
--Added user exception for deprecated annotations
--Added deprecation check to AnnotationInterfaceManager.validateAnnotations
--Run when annotations are initialized
--Made annotation sets instead of lists
--Refactored listAnnotations basic method out of VA into HelpUtils
--HelpUtils.listAnnotations() is now called by both VA and the new ListAnnotations utility (lives in sting.tools)
--This way we keep the VA --list option but we also offer a way to list annotations without a full valid VA command-line, which was a pain users continually complained about
--We could get rid of the VA --list option altogether ...?
Guillermo del Angel
Mark DePristo
Mauricio Carneiro
Ryan Poplin
Eric Banks
David Roazen
Chris Hartl
Geraldine Van der Auwera