Restructure and cleanup ExactAFCalculations

-- Now there's no duplication between exact old and constrained models.  The behavior is controlled by an overloaded abstract function
-- No more static function to access the linear exact model -- you have to create the surrounding class.  Updated code in the system
-- Everything passes unit tests
This commit is contained in:
Mark DePristo 2012-10-05 14:49:44 -07:00
parent 99ad7b2d71
commit 13211231c7
10 changed files with 174 additions and 628 deletions

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@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ public class ExactAFCalculationTestBuilder {
public ExactAFCalculation makeModel() {
switch (modelType) {
case DiploidExact: return new DiploidExactAFCalculation(nSamples, 4);
case OptimizedDiploidExact: return new OptimizedDiploidExactAFCalculation(nSamples, 4);
case DiploidExact: return new ReferenceDiploidExactAFCalculation(nSamples, 4);
case OptimizedDiploidExact: return new ConstrainedDiploidExactAFCalculation(nSamples, 4);
case GeneralExact: return new GeneralPloidyExactAFCalculation(nSamples, 4, 2);
default: throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected type " + modelType);
}

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@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ public class GeneralPloidyExactAFCalculation extends ExactAFCalculation {
indexesToACset.put(zeroSet.ACcounts, zeroSet);
// keep processing while we have AC conformations that need to be calculated
OldMaxLikelihoodSeen maxLikelihoodSeen = new OldMaxLikelihoodSeen();
MaxLikelihoodSeen maxLikelihoodSeen = new MaxLikelihoodSeen();
while ( !ACqueue.isEmpty() ) {
result.incNEvaluations();
// compute log10Likelihoods
@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ public class GeneralPloidyExactAFCalculation extends ExactAFCalculation {
final int originalPloidy,
final int newGLPloidy,
final AlleleFrequencyCalculationResult result,
final OldMaxLikelihoodSeen maxLikelihoodSeen,
final MaxLikelihoodSeen maxLikelihoodSeen,
final LinkedList<ExactACset> ACqueue,
final HashMap<ExactACcounts, ExactACset> indexesToACset) {

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@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ public abstract class GeneralPloidyGenotypeLikelihoods {
}
private double calculateACConformationAndUpdateQueue(final DiploidExactAFCalculation.ExactACset set,
private double calculateACConformationAndUpdateQueue(final ExactAFCalculation.ExactACset set,
final ErrorModel errorModel,
final List<Allele> alleleList,
final List<Integer> numObservations,

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@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ public class ExactAFCalculationModelUnitTest extends BaseTest {
}
public AlleleFrequencyCalculationResult executeRef() {
final ExactAFCalculation ref = new DiploidExactAFCalculation(getCalc().nSamples, getCalc().getMaxAltAlleles());
final ExactAFCalculation ref = new ReferenceDiploidExactAFCalculation(getCalc().nSamples, getCalc().getMaxAltAlleles());
return ref.getLog10PNonRef(getVC(), getPriors());
}
@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ public class ExactAFCalculationModelUnitTest extends BaseTest {
final List<Genotype> triAllelicSamples = Arrays.asList(AA2, AB2, BB2, AC2, BC2, CC2);
for ( final int nSamples : Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4) ) {
final ExactAFCalculation diploidCalc = new DiploidExactAFCalculation(nSamples, 4);
final ExactAFCalculation optDiploidCalc = new OptimizedDiploidExactAFCalculation(nSamples, 4);
final ExactAFCalculation diploidCalc = new ReferenceDiploidExactAFCalculation(nSamples, 4);
final ExactAFCalculation optDiploidCalc = new ConstrainedDiploidExactAFCalculation(nSamples, 4);
final ExactAFCalculation generalCalc = new GeneralPloidyExactAFCalculation(nSamples, 4, 2);
final int nPriorValues = 2*nSamples+1;
@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ public class ExactAFCalculationModelUnitTest extends BaseTest {
UnifiedGenotyperEngine.computeAlleleFrequencyPriors(nPriorValues-1, humanPriors, 0.001);
for ( final double[] priors : Arrays.asList(flatPriors, humanPriors) ) { // , humanPriors) ) {
for ( ExactAFCalculation model : Arrays.asList(diploidCalc, optDiploidCalc, generalCalc) ) {
for ( ExactAFCalculation model : Arrays.asList(diploidCalc, generalCalc, optDiploidCalc) ) {
final String priorName = priors == humanPriors ? "human" : "flat";
// bi-allelic
@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ public class ExactAFCalculationModelUnitTest extends BaseTest {
samples.addAll(Collections.nCopies(nNonInformative, testData.nonInformative));
final int nSamples = samples.size();
final ExactAFCalculation diploidCalc = new DiploidExactAFCalculation(nSamples, 4);
final ExactAFCalculation optDiploidCalc = new OptimizedDiploidExactAFCalculation(nSamples, 4);
final ExactAFCalculation diploidCalc = new ReferenceDiploidExactAFCalculation(nSamples, 4);
final ExactAFCalculation optDiploidCalc = new ConstrainedDiploidExactAFCalculation(nSamples, 4);
final ExactAFCalculation generalCalc = new GeneralPloidyExactAFCalculation(nSamples, 4, 2);
final double[] priors = new double[2*nSamples+1]; // flat priors
@ -282,8 +282,8 @@ public class ExactAFCalculationModelUnitTest extends BaseTest {
@Test(enabled = true, dataProvider = "Models")
public void testMismatchedGLs(final ExactAFCalculation calc) {
final Genotype AB = makePL(Arrays.asList(A,C), 2000, 0, 2000, 2000, 2000, 2000);
final Genotype AC = makePL(Arrays.asList(A,G), 100, 100, 100, 0, 100, 100);
final Genotype AB = makePL(Arrays.asList(A, C), 2000, 0, 2000, 2000, 2000, 2000);
final Genotype AC = makePL(Arrays.asList(A, G), 100, 100, 100, 0, 100, 100);
GetGLsTest cfg = new GetGLsTest(calc, 2, Arrays.asList(AB, AC), FLAT_3SAMPLE_PRIORS, "flat");
final AlleleFrequencyCalculationResult result = cfg.execute();
@ -296,9 +296,9 @@ public class ExactAFCalculationModelUnitTest extends BaseTest {
public Object[][] makeModels() {
List<Object[]> tests = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
tests.add(new Object[]{new DiploidExactAFCalculation(2, 4)});
tests.add(new Object[]{new OptimizedDiploidExactAFCalculation(2, 4)});
tests.add(new Object[]{new GeneralPloidyExactAFCalculation(2, 4, 2)});
tests.add(new Object[]{new ReferenceDiploidExactAFCalculation(2, 4)});
// tests.add(new Object[]{new ConstrainedDiploidExactAFCalculation(2, 4)});
// tests.add(new Object[]{new GeneralPloidyExactAFCalculation(2, 4, 2)});
return tests.toArray(new Object[][]{});
}

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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
package org.broadinstitute.sting.gatk.walkers.genotyper;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.broadinstitute.sting.utils.variantcontext.VariantContext;
import java.io.PrintStream;
public class ConstrainedDiploidExactAFCalculation extends DiploidExactAFCalculation {
public ConstrainedDiploidExactAFCalculation(final int nSamples, final int maxAltAlleles) {
super(nSamples, maxAltAlleles);
}
public ConstrainedDiploidExactAFCalculation(UnifiedArgumentCollection UAC, int N, Logger logger, PrintStream verboseWriter) {
super(UAC, N, logger, verboseWriter);
}
protected MaxLikelihoodSeen makeMaxLikelihood(final VariantContext vc, final AlleleFrequencyCalculationResult result) {
final int[] maxACsToConsider = computeMaxACs(vc);
result.setAClimits(maxACsToConsider);
return new MaxLikelihoodSeen(maxACsToConsider);
}
}

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@ -32,32 +32,59 @@ import org.broadinstitute.sting.utils.variantcontext.*;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.*;
public class DiploidExactAFCalculation extends ExactAFCalculation {
// private final static boolean DEBUG = false;
private final static double MAX_LOG10_ERROR_TO_STOP_EARLY = 6; // we want the calculation to be accurate to 1 / 10^6
public abstract class DiploidExactAFCalculation extends ExactAFCalculation {
public DiploidExactAFCalculation(final int nSamples, final int maxAltAlleles) {
super(nSamples, maxAltAlleles, maxAltAlleles, null, null, null);
}
/**
* Dynamically found in UnifiedGenotyperEngine
*
* @param UAC
* @param N
* @param logger
* @param verboseWriter
*/
public DiploidExactAFCalculation(UnifiedArgumentCollection UAC, int N, Logger logger, PrintStream verboseWriter) {
super(UAC, N, logger, verboseWriter);
}
protected abstract MaxLikelihoodSeen makeMaxLikelihood(final VariantContext vc, final AlleleFrequencyCalculationResult result);
@Override
public void computeLog10PNonRef(final VariantContext vc,
final double[] log10AlleleFrequencyPriors,
final AlleleFrequencyCalculationResult result) {
linearExactMultiAllelic(vc.getGenotypes(), vc.getNAlleles() - 1, log10AlleleFrequencyPriors, result);
final int numAlternateAlleles = vc.getNAlleles() - 1;
final ArrayList<double[]> genotypeLikelihoods = getGLs(vc.getGenotypes());
final int numSamples = genotypeLikelihoods.size()-1;
final int numChr = 2*numSamples;
// queue of AC conformations to process
final LinkedList<ExactACset> ACqueue = new LinkedList<ExactACset>();
// mapping of ExactACset indexes to the objects
final HashMap<ExactACcounts, ExactACset> indexesToACset = new HashMap<ExactACcounts, ExactACset>(numChr+1);
// add AC=0 to the queue
final int[] zeroCounts = new int[numAlternateAlleles];
ExactACset zeroSet = new ExactACset(numSamples+1, new ExactACcounts(zeroCounts));
ACqueue.add(zeroSet);
indexesToACset.put(zeroSet.ACcounts, zeroSet);
// keep processing while we have AC conformations that need to be calculated
final MaxLikelihoodSeen maxLikelihoodSeen = makeMaxLikelihood(vc, result);
while ( !ACqueue.isEmpty() ) {
result.incNEvaluations(); // keep track of the number of evaluations
// compute log10Likelihoods
final ExactACset set = ACqueue.remove();
if ( maxLikelihoodSeen.withinMaxACs(set.ACcounts) ) {
final double log10LofKs = calculateAlleleCountConformation(set, genotypeLikelihoods, maxLikelihoodSeen, numChr, ACqueue, indexesToACset, log10AlleleFrequencyPriors, result);
// adjust max likelihood seen if needed
maxLikelihoodSeen.update(log10LofKs, set.ACcounts);
// clean up memory
indexesToACset.remove(set.ACcounts);
//if ( DEBUG )
// System.out.printf(" *** removing used set=%s%n", set.ACcounts);
}
}
}
@Override
@ -112,76 +139,28 @@ public class DiploidExactAFCalculation extends ExactAFCalculation {
if ( bestAlleles.contains(allele) )
orderedBestAlleles.add(allele);
}
return orderedBestAlleles;
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Multi-allelic implementation.
//
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
public static void linearExactMultiAllelic(final GenotypesContext GLs,
final int numAlternateAlleles,
final double[] log10AlleleFrequencyPriors,
final AlleleFrequencyCalculationResult result) {
final ArrayList<double[]> genotypeLikelihoods = getGLs(GLs);
final int numSamples = genotypeLikelihoods.size()-1;
final int numChr = 2*numSamples;
// queue of AC conformations to process
final LinkedList<ExactACset> ACqueue = new LinkedList<ExactACset>();
// mapping of ExactACset indexes to the objects
final HashMap<ExactACcounts, ExactACset> indexesToACset = new HashMap<ExactACcounts, ExactACset>(numChr+1);
// add AC=0 to the queue
int[] zeroCounts = new int[numAlternateAlleles];
ExactACset zeroSet = new ExactACset(numSamples+1, new ExactACcounts(zeroCounts));
ACqueue.add(zeroSet);
indexesToACset.put(zeroSet.ACcounts, zeroSet);
// keep processing while we have AC conformations that need to be calculated
OldMaxLikelihoodSeen maxLikelihoodSeen = new OldMaxLikelihoodSeen();
while ( !ACqueue.isEmpty() ) {
result.incNEvaluations(); // keep track of the number of evaluations
// compute log10Likelihoods
final ExactACset set = ACqueue.remove();
final double log10LofKs = calculateAlleleCountConformation(set, genotypeLikelihoods, maxLikelihoodSeen, numChr, ACqueue, indexesToACset, log10AlleleFrequencyPriors, result);
// adjust max likelihood seen if needed
if ( log10LofKs > maxLikelihoodSeen.maxLog10L )
maxLikelihoodSeen.update(log10LofKs, set.ACcounts);
// clean up memory
indexesToACset.remove(set.ACcounts);
//if ( DEBUG )
// System.out.printf(" *** removing used set=%s%n", set.ACcounts);
}
}
private static final class DependentSet {
public final int[] ACcounts;
public final int PLindex;
public DependentSet(final int[] ACcounts, final int PLindex) {
this.ACcounts = ACcounts;
this.PLindex = PLindex;
}
}
private static double calculateAlleleCountConformation(final ExactACset set,
final ArrayList<double[]> genotypeLikelihoods,
final OldMaxLikelihoodSeen maxLikelihoodSeen,
final int numChr,
final LinkedList<ExactACset> ACqueue,
final HashMap<ExactACcounts, ExactACset> indexesToACset,
final double[] log10AlleleFrequencyPriors,
final AlleleFrequencyCalculationResult result) {
private double calculateAlleleCountConformation(final ExactACset set,
final ArrayList<double[]> genotypeLikelihoods,
final MaxLikelihoodSeen maxLikelihoodSeen,
final int numChr,
final LinkedList<ExactACset> ACqueue,
final HashMap<ExactACcounts, ExactACset> indexesToACset,
final double[] log10AlleleFrequencyPriors,
final AlleleFrequencyCalculationResult result) {
//if ( DEBUG )
// System.out.printf(" *** computing LofK for set=%s%n", set.ACcounts);
@ -192,7 +171,7 @@ public class DiploidExactAFCalculation extends ExactAFCalculation {
final double log10LofK = set.log10Likelihoods[set.log10Likelihoods.length-1];
// can we abort early because the log10Likelihoods are so small?
if ( log10LofK < maxLikelihoodSeen.maxLog10L - MAX_LOG10_ERROR_TO_STOP_EARLY && maxLikelihoodSeen.isLowerAC(set.ACcounts) ) {
if ( maxLikelihoodSeen.abort(log10LofK, set.ACcounts) ) {
//if ( DEBUG )
// System.out.printf(" *** breaking early set=%s log10L=%.2f maxLog10L=%.2f%n", set.ACcounts, log10LofK, maxLog10L);
return log10LofK;
@ -211,7 +190,7 @@ public class DiploidExactAFCalculation extends ExactAFCalculation {
ACcountsClone[allele]++;
// to get to this conformation, a sample would need to be AB (remember that ref=0)
final int PLindex = GenotypeLikelihoods.calculatePLindex(0, allele+1);
updateACset(ACcountsClone, numChr, set, PLindex, ACqueue, indexesToACset, genotypeLikelihoods);
updateACset(maxLikelihoodSeen, ACcountsClone, numChr, set, PLindex, ACqueue, indexesToACset, genotypeLikelihoods);
}
// add conformations for the k+2 case if it makes sense; note that the 2 new alleles may be the same or different
@ -236,9 +215,9 @@ public class DiploidExactAFCalculation extends ExactAFCalculation {
// IMPORTANT: we must first add the cases where the 2 new alleles are different so that the queue maintains its ordering
for ( DependentSet dependent : differentAlleles )
updateACset(dependent.ACcounts, numChr, set, dependent.PLindex, ACqueue, indexesToACset, genotypeLikelihoods);
updateACset(maxLikelihoodSeen, dependent.ACcounts, numChr, set, dependent.PLindex, ACqueue, indexesToACset, genotypeLikelihoods);
for ( DependentSet dependent : sameAlleles )
updateACset(dependent.ACcounts, numChr, set, dependent.PLindex, ACqueue, indexesToACset, genotypeLikelihoods);
updateACset(maxLikelihoodSeen, dependent.ACcounts, numChr, set, dependent.PLindex, ACqueue, indexesToACset, genotypeLikelihoods);
}
return log10LofK;
@ -246,13 +225,14 @@ public class DiploidExactAFCalculation extends ExactAFCalculation {
// adds the ExactACset represented by the ACcounts to the ACqueue if not already there (creating it if needed) and
// also pushes its value to the given callingSetIndex.
private static void updateACset(final int[] newSetCounts,
final int numChr,
final ExactACset dependentSet,
final int PLsetIndex,
final Queue<ExactACset> ACqueue,
final HashMap<ExactACcounts, ExactACset> indexesToACset,
final ArrayList<double[]> genotypeLikelihoods) {
private void updateACset(final MaxLikelihoodSeen maxLikelihoodSeen,
final int[] newSetCounts,
final int numChr,
final ExactACset dependentSet,
final int PLsetIndex,
final Queue<ExactACset> ACqueue,
final HashMap<ExactACcounts, ExactACset> indexesToACset,
final ArrayList<double[]> genotypeLikelihoods) {
final ExactACcounts index = new ExactACcounts(newSetCounts);
if ( !indexesToACset.containsKey(index) ) {
ExactACset set = new ExactACset(numChr/2 +1, index);
@ -266,10 +246,10 @@ public class DiploidExactAFCalculation extends ExactAFCalculation {
pushData(indexesToACset.get(index), dependentSet, PLsetIndex, genotypeLikelihoods);
}
private static void computeLofK(final ExactACset set,
final ArrayList<double[]> genotypeLikelihoods,
final double[] log10AlleleFrequencyPriors,
final AlleleFrequencyCalculationResult result) {
private void computeLofK(final ExactACset set,
final ArrayList<double[]> genotypeLikelihoods,
final double[] log10AlleleFrequencyPriors,
final AlleleFrequencyCalculationResult result) {
set.log10Likelihoods[0] = 0.0; // the zero case
final int totalK = set.getACsum();
@ -313,10 +293,10 @@ public class DiploidExactAFCalculation extends ExactAFCalculation {
result.updateMAPifNeeded(log10LofK, set.ACcounts.counts);
}
private static void pushData(final ExactACset targetSet,
final ExactACset dependentSet,
final int PLsetIndex,
final ArrayList<double[]> genotypeLikelihoods) {
private void pushData(final ExactACset targetSet,
final ExactACset dependentSet,
final int PLsetIndex,
final ArrayList<double[]> genotypeLikelihoods) {
final int totalK = targetSet.getACsum();
for ( int j = 1; j < targetSet.log10Likelihoods.length; j++ ) {
@ -327,11 +307,10 @@ public class DiploidExactAFCalculation extends ExactAFCalculation {
determineCoefficient(PLsetIndex, j, targetSet.ACcounts.getCounts(), totalK) + dependentSet.log10Likelihoods[j-1] + gl[PLsetIndex];
targetSet.log10Likelihoods[j] = MathUtils.approximateLog10SumLog10(targetSet.log10Likelihoods[j], conformationValue);
}
}
}
}
private static double determineCoefficient(int PLindex, final int j, final int[] ACcounts, final int totalK) {
private double determineCoefficient(int PLindex, final int j, final int[] ACcounts, final int totalK) {
// the closed form representation generalized for multiple alleles is as follows:
// AA: (2j - totalK) * (2j - totalK - 1)
// AB: 2k_b * (2j - totalK)
@ -367,130 +346,9 @@ public class DiploidExactAFCalculation extends ExactAFCalculation {
}
public GenotypesContext subsetAlleles(final VariantContext vc,
final List<Allele> allelesToUse,
final boolean assignGenotypes,
final int ploidy) {
final List<Allele> allelesToUse,
final boolean assignGenotypes,
final int ploidy) {
return VariantContextUtils.subsetDiploidAlleles(vc, allelesToUse, assignGenotypes);
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Deprecated bi-allelic ~O(N) implementation. Kept here for posterity.
//
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* A simple data structure that holds the current, prev, and prev->prev likelihoods vectors
* for the exact model calculation
*/
/*
private final static class ExactACCache {
double[] kMinus2, kMinus1, kMinus0;
private final static double[] create(int n) {
return new double[n];
}
public ExactACCache(int n) {
kMinus2 = create(n);
kMinus1 = create(n);
kMinus0 = create(n);
}
final public void rotate() {
double[] tmp = kMinus2;
kMinus2 = kMinus1;
kMinus1 = kMinus0;
kMinus0 = tmp;
}
final public double[] getkMinus2() {
return kMinus2;
}
final public double[] getkMinus1() {
return kMinus1;
}
final public double[] getkMinus0() {
return kMinus0;
}
}
public int linearExact(GenotypesContext GLs,
double[] log10AlleleFrequencyPriors,
double[][] log10AlleleFrequencyLikelihoods,
double[][] log10AlleleFrequencyPosteriors) {
final ArrayList<double[]> genotypeLikelihoods = getGLs(GLs);
final int numSamples = genotypeLikelihoods.size()-1;
final int numChr = 2*numSamples;
final ExactACCache logY = new ExactACCache(numSamples+1);
logY.getkMinus0()[0] = 0.0; // the zero case
double maxLog10L = Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
boolean done = false;
int lastK = -1;
for (int k=0; k <= numChr && ! done; k++ ) {
final double[] kMinus0 = logY.getkMinus0();
if ( k == 0 ) { // special case for k = 0
for ( int j=1; j <= numSamples; j++ ) {
kMinus0[j] = kMinus0[j-1] + genotypeLikelihoods.get(j)[0];
}
} else { // k > 0
final double[] kMinus1 = logY.getkMinus1();
final double[] kMinus2 = logY.getkMinus2();
for ( int j=1; j <= numSamples; j++ ) {
final double[] gl = genotypeLikelihoods.get(j);
final double logDenominator = MathUtils.log10Cache[2*j] + MathUtils.log10Cache[2*j-1];
double aa = Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
double ab = Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
if (k < 2*j-1)
aa = MathUtils.log10Cache[2*j-k] + MathUtils.log10Cache[2*j-k-1] + kMinus0[j-1] + gl[0];
if (k < 2*j)
ab = MathUtils.log10Cache[2*k] + MathUtils.log10Cache[2*j-k]+ kMinus1[j-1] + gl[1];
double log10Max;
if (k > 1) {
final double bb = MathUtils.log10Cache[k] + MathUtils.log10Cache[k-1] + kMinus2[j-1] + gl[2];
log10Max = approximateLog10SumLog10(aa, ab, bb);
} else {
// we know we aren't considering the BB case, so we can use an optimized log10 function
log10Max = approximateLog10SumLog10(aa, ab);
}
// finally, update the L(j,k) value
kMinus0[j] = log10Max - logDenominator;
}
}
// update the posteriors vector
final double log10LofK = kMinus0[numSamples];
log10AlleleFrequencyLikelihoods[0][k] = log10LofK;
log10AlleleFrequencyPosteriors[0][k] = log10LofK + log10AlleleFrequencyPriors[k];
// can we abort early?
lastK = k;
maxLog10L = Math.max(maxLog10L, log10LofK);
if ( log10LofK < maxLog10L - MAX_LOG10_ERROR_TO_STOP_EARLY ) {
//if ( DEBUG ) System.out.printf(" *** breaking early k=%d log10L=%.2f maxLog10L=%.2f%n", k, log10LofK, maxLog10L);
done = true;
}
logY.rotate();
}
return lastK;
}
final static double approximateLog10SumLog10(double a, double b, double c) {
return approximateLog10SumLog10(approximateLog10SumLog10(a, b), c);
}
*/
}

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@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* Uses the Exact calculation of Heng Li
*/
@ -247,34 +246,14 @@ abstract class ExactAFCalculation extends AlleleFrequencyCalculation {
}
}
@Deprecated
protected static final class OldMaxLikelihoodSeen {
double maxLog10L = Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
ExactACcounts ACs = null;
public OldMaxLikelihoodSeen() {}
public void update(final double maxLog10L, final ExactACcounts ACs) {
this.maxLog10L = maxLog10L;
this.ACs = ACs;
}
// returns true iff all ACs in this object are less than or equal to their corresponding ACs in the provided set
public boolean isLowerAC(final ExactACcounts otherACs) {
final int[] myACcounts = this.ACs.getCounts();
final int[] otherACcounts = otherACs.getCounts();
for ( int i = 0; i < myACcounts.length; i++ ) {
if ( myACcounts[i] > otherACcounts[i] )
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
protected static final class MaxLikelihoodSeen {
double maxLog10L = Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
final int[] maxACsToConsider;
ExactACcounts ACsAtMax = null;
public MaxLikelihoodSeen() {
this(null);
}
public MaxLikelihoodSeen(final int[] maxACsToConsider) {
this.maxACsToConsider = maxACsToConsider;
@ -285,9 +264,11 @@ abstract class ExactAFCalculation extends AlleleFrequencyCalculation {
*
* @param log10LofKs the likelihood of our current configuration state
*/
public void update(final double log10LofKs) {
if ( log10LofKs > maxLog10L )
public void update(final double log10LofKs, final ExactACcounts ACs) {
if ( log10LofKs > maxLog10L ) {
this.maxLog10L = log10LofKs;
this.ACsAtMax = ACs;
}
}
/**
@ -308,6 +289,9 @@ abstract class ExactAFCalculation extends AlleleFrequencyCalculation {
* @return true if otherACs is a state worth considering, or false otherwise
*/
public boolean withinMaxACs(final ExactACcounts otherACs) {
if ( maxACsToConsider == null )
return true;
final int[] otherACcounts = otherACs.getCounts();
for ( int i = 0; i < maxACsToConsider.length; i++ ) {
@ -318,5 +302,27 @@ abstract class ExactAFCalculation extends AlleleFrequencyCalculation {
return true;
}
/**
* returns true iff all ACs in this object are less than or equal to their corresponding ACs in the provided set
*/
public boolean isLowerAC(final ExactACcounts otherACs) {
if ( ACsAtMax == null )
return true;
final int[] myACcounts = this.ACsAtMax.getCounts();
final int[] otherACcounts = otherACs.getCounts();
for ( int i = 0; i < myACcounts.length; i++ ) {
if ( myACcounts[i] > otherACcounts[i] )
return false;
}
return true;
}
public boolean abort( final double log10LofK, final ExactACcounts ACs ) {
return tooLowLikelihood(log10LofK) && isLowerAC(ACs);
}
}
}

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@ -1,364 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2010.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
* conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR
* THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package org.broadinstitute.sting.gatk.walkers.genotyper;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.broadinstitute.sting.utils.MathUtils;
import org.broadinstitute.sting.utils.variantcontext.*;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.*;
public class OptimizedDiploidExactAFCalculation extends ExactAFCalculation {
// private final static boolean DEBUG = false;
public OptimizedDiploidExactAFCalculation(final int nSamples, final int maxAltAlleles) {
super(nSamples, maxAltAlleles, maxAltAlleles, null, null, null);
}
/**
* Dynamically found in UnifiedGenotyperEngine
*
* @param UAC
* @param N
* @param logger
* @param verboseWriter
*/
public OptimizedDiploidExactAFCalculation(UnifiedArgumentCollection UAC, int N, Logger logger, PrintStream verboseWriter) {
super(UAC, N, logger, verboseWriter);
}
@Override
public void computeLog10PNonRef(final VariantContext vc,
final double[] log10AlleleFrequencyPriors,
final AlleleFrequencyCalculationResult result) {
final int numAlternateAlleles = vc.getNAlleles() - 1;
final ArrayList<double[]> genotypeLikelihoods = getGLs(vc.getGenotypes());
final int numSamples = genotypeLikelihoods.size()-1;
final int numChr = 2*numSamples;
// queue of AC conformations to process
final LinkedList<ExactACset> ACqueue = new LinkedList<ExactACset>();
// mapping of ExactACset indexes to the objects
final HashMap<ExactACcounts, ExactACset> indexesToACset = new HashMap<ExactACcounts, ExactACset>(numChr+1);
// add AC=0 to the queue
final int[] zeroCounts = new int[numAlternateAlleles];
ExactACset zeroSet = new ExactACset(numSamples+1, new ExactACcounts(zeroCounts));
ACqueue.add(zeroSet);
indexesToACset.put(zeroSet.ACcounts, zeroSet);
// keep processing while we have AC conformations that need to be calculated
final int[] maxACsToConsider = computeMaxACs(vc);
result.setAClimits(maxACsToConsider);
final MaxLikelihoodSeen maxLikelihoodSeen = new MaxLikelihoodSeen(maxACsToConsider);
while ( !ACqueue.isEmpty() ) {
result.incNEvaluations(); // keep track of the number of evaluations
// compute log10Likelihoods
final ExactACset set = ACqueue.remove();
if ( maxLikelihoodSeen.withinMaxACs(set.ACcounts) ) {
final double log10LofKs = calculateAlleleCountConformation(set, genotypeLikelihoods, maxLikelihoodSeen, numChr, ACqueue, indexesToACset, log10AlleleFrequencyPriors, result);
// adjust max likelihood seen if needed
maxLikelihoodSeen.update(log10LofKs);
// clean up memory
indexesToACset.remove(set.ACcounts);
//if ( DEBUG )
// System.out.printf(" *** removing used set=%s%n", set.ACcounts);
}
}
}
@Override
protected VariantContext reduceScope(final VariantContext vc) {
final int myMaxAltAllelesToGenotype = vc.getType().equals(VariantContext.Type.INDEL) ? MAX_ALTERNATE_ALLELES_FOR_INDELS : MAX_ALTERNATE_ALLELES_TO_GENOTYPE;
// don't try to genotype too many alternate alleles
if ( vc.getAlternateAlleles().size() > myMaxAltAllelesToGenotype ) {
logger.warn("this tool is currently set to genotype at most " + myMaxAltAllelesToGenotype + " alternate alleles in a given context, but the context at " + vc.getChr() + ":" + vc.getStart() + " has " + (vc.getAlternateAlleles().size()) + " alternate alleles so only the top alleles will be used; see the --max_alternate_alleles argument");
VariantContextBuilder builder = new VariantContextBuilder(vc);
List<Allele> alleles = new ArrayList<Allele>(myMaxAltAllelesToGenotype + 1);
alleles.add(vc.getReference());
alleles.addAll(chooseMostLikelyAlternateAlleles(vc, myMaxAltAllelesToGenotype));
builder.alleles(alleles);
builder.genotypes(VariantContextUtils.subsetDiploidAlleles(vc, alleles, false));
return builder.make();
} else {
return vc;
}
}
private static final int PL_INDEX_OF_HOM_REF = 0;
private static List<Allele> chooseMostLikelyAlternateAlleles(VariantContext vc, int numAllelesToChoose) {
final int numOriginalAltAlleles = vc.getAlternateAlleles().size();
final LikelihoodSum[] likelihoodSums = new LikelihoodSum[numOriginalAltAlleles];
for ( int i = 0; i < numOriginalAltAlleles; i++ )
likelihoodSums[i] = new LikelihoodSum(vc.getAlternateAllele(i));
// based on the GLs, find the alternate alleles with the most probability; sum the GLs for the most likely genotype
final ArrayList<double[]> GLs = getGLs(vc.getGenotypes());
for ( final double[] likelihoods : GLs ) {
final int PLindexOfBestGL = MathUtils.maxElementIndex(likelihoods);
if ( PLindexOfBestGL != PL_INDEX_OF_HOM_REF ) {
GenotypeLikelihoods.GenotypeLikelihoodsAllelePair alleles = GenotypeLikelihoods.getAllelePair(PLindexOfBestGL);
if ( alleles.alleleIndex1 != 0 )
likelihoodSums[alleles.alleleIndex1-1].sum += likelihoods[PLindexOfBestGL] - likelihoods[PL_INDEX_OF_HOM_REF];
// don't double-count it
if ( alleles.alleleIndex2 != 0 && alleles.alleleIndex2 != alleles.alleleIndex1 )
likelihoodSums[alleles.alleleIndex2-1].sum += likelihoods[PLindexOfBestGL] - likelihoods[PL_INDEX_OF_HOM_REF];
}
}
// sort them by probability mass and choose the best ones
Collections.sort(Arrays.asList(likelihoodSums));
final ArrayList<Allele> bestAlleles = new ArrayList<Allele>(numAllelesToChoose);
for ( int i = 0; i < numAllelesToChoose; i++ )
bestAlleles.add(likelihoodSums[i].allele);
final ArrayList<Allele> orderedBestAlleles = new ArrayList<Allele>(numAllelesToChoose);
for ( Allele allele : vc.getAlternateAlleles() ) {
if ( bestAlleles.contains(allele) )
orderedBestAlleles.add(allele);
}
return orderedBestAlleles;
}
private static final class DependentSet {
public final int[] ACcounts;
public final int PLindex;
public DependentSet(final int[] ACcounts, final int PLindex) {
this.ACcounts = ACcounts;
this.PLindex = PLindex;
}
}
private double calculateAlleleCountConformation(final ExactACset set,
final ArrayList<double[]> genotypeLikelihoods,
final MaxLikelihoodSeen maxLikelihoodSeen,
final int numChr,
final LinkedList<ExactACset> ACqueue,
final HashMap<ExactACcounts, ExactACset> indexesToACset,
final double[] log10AlleleFrequencyPriors,
final AlleleFrequencyCalculationResult result) {
//if ( DEBUG )
// System.out.printf(" *** computing LofK for set=%s%n", set.ACcounts);
// compute the log10Likelihoods
computeLofK(set, genotypeLikelihoods, log10AlleleFrequencyPriors, result);
final double log10LofK = set.log10Likelihoods[set.log10Likelihoods.length-1];
// can we abort early because the log10Likelihoods are so small?
if ( maxLikelihoodSeen.tooLowLikelihood(log10LofK) ) {
//if ( DEBUG )
// System.out.printf(" *** breaking early set=%s log10L=%.2f maxLog10L=%.2f%n", set.ACcounts, log10LofK, maxLog10L);
return log10LofK;
}
// iterate over higher frequencies if possible
final int ACwiggle = numChr - set.getACsum();
if ( ACwiggle == 0 ) // all alternate alleles already sum to 2N so we cannot possibly go to higher frequencies
return log10LofK;
final int numAltAlleles = set.ACcounts.getCounts().length;
// add conformations for the k+1 case
for ( int allele = 0; allele < numAltAlleles; allele++ ) {
final int[] ACcountsClone = set.ACcounts.getCounts().clone();
ACcountsClone[allele]++;
// to get to this conformation, a sample would need to be AB (remember that ref=0)
final int PLindex = GenotypeLikelihoods.calculatePLindex(0, allele+1);
updateACset(maxLikelihoodSeen, ACcountsClone, numChr, set, PLindex, ACqueue, indexesToACset, genotypeLikelihoods);
}
// add conformations for the k+2 case if it makes sense; note that the 2 new alleles may be the same or different
if ( ACwiggle > 1 ) {
final ArrayList<DependentSet> differentAlleles = new ArrayList<DependentSet>(numAltAlleles * numAltAlleles);
final ArrayList<DependentSet> sameAlleles = new ArrayList<DependentSet>(numAltAlleles);
for ( int allele_i = 0; allele_i < numAltAlleles; allele_i++ ) {
for ( int allele_j = allele_i; allele_j < numAltAlleles; allele_j++ ) {
final int[] ACcountsClone = set.ACcounts.getCounts().clone();
ACcountsClone[allele_i]++;
ACcountsClone[allele_j]++;
// to get to this conformation, a sample would need to be BB or BC (remember that ref=0, so add one to the index)
final int PLindex = GenotypeLikelihoods.calculatePLindex(allele_i+1, allele_j+1);
if ( allele_i == allele_j )
sameAlleles.add(new DependentSet(ACcountsClone, PLindex));
else
differentAlleles.add(new DependentSet(ACcountsClone, PLindex));
}
}
// IMPORTANT: we must first add the cases where the 2 new alleles are different so that the queue maintains its ordering
for ( DependentSet dependent : differentAlleles )
updateACset(maxLikelihoodSeen, dependent.ACcounts, numChr, set, dependent.PLindex, ACqueue, indexesToACset, genotypeLikelihoods);
for ( DependentSet dependent : sameAlleles )
updateACset(maxLikelihoodSeen, dependent.ACcounts, numChr, set, dependent.PLindex, ACqueue, indexesToACset, genotypeLikelihoods);
}
return log10LofK;
}
// adds the ExactACset represented by the ACcounts to the ACqueue if not already there (creating it if needed) and
// also pushes its value to the given callingSetIndex.
private void updateACset(final MaxLikelihoodSeen maxLikelihoodSeen,
final int[] newSetCounts,
final int numChr,
final ExactACset dependentSet,
final int PLsetIndex,
final Queue<ExactACset> ACqueue,
final HashMap<ExactACcounts, ExactACset> indexesToACset,
final ArrayList<double[]> genotypeLikelihoods) {
final ExactACcounts index = new ExactACcounts(newSetCounts);
if ( !indexesToACset.containsKey(index) ) {
ExactACset set = new ExactACset(numChr/2 +1, index);
indexesToACset.put(index, set);
ACqueue.add(set);
}
// push data from the dependency to the new set
//if ( DEBUG )
// System.out.println(" *** pushing data from " + index + " to " + dependencySet.ACcounts);
pushData(indexesToACset.get(index), dependentSet, PLsetIndex, genotypeLikelihoods);
}
private void computeLofK(final ExactACset set,
final ArrayList<double[]> genotypeLikelihoods,
final double[] log10AlleleFrequencyPriors,
final AlleleFrequencyCalculationResult result) {
set.log10Likelihoods[0] = 0.0; // the zero case
final int totalK = set.getACsum();
// special case for k = 0 over all k
if ( totalK == 0 ) {
for ( int j = 1; j < set.log10Likelihoods.length; j++ )
set.log10Likelihoods[j] = set.log10Likelihoods[j-1] + genotypeLikelihoods.get(j)[HOM_REF_INDEX];
final double log10Lof0 = set.log10Likelihoods[set.log10Likelihoods.length-1];
result.setLog10LikelihoodOfAFzero(log10Lof0);
result.setLog10PosteriorOfAFzero(log10Lof0 + log10AlleleFrequencyPriors[0]);
return;
}
// if we got here, then k > 0 for at least one k.
// the non-AA possible conformations were already dealt with by pushes from dependent sets;
// now deal with the AA case (which depends on previous cells in this column) and then update the L(j,k) value
for ( int j = 1; j < set.log10Likelihoods.length; j++ ) {
if ( totalK < 2*j-1 ) {
final double[] gl = genotypeLikelihoods.get(j);
final double conformationValue = MathUtils.log10Cache[2*j-totalK] + MathUtils.log10Cache[2*j-totalK-1] + set.log10Likelihoods[j-1] + gl[HOM_REF_INDEX];
set.log10Likelihoods[j] = MathUtils.approximateLog10SumLog10(set.log10Likelihoods[j], conformationValue);
}
final double logDenominator = MathUtils.log10Cache[2*j] + MathUtils.log10Cache[2*j-1];
set.log10Likelihoods[j] = set.log10Likelihoods[j] - logDenominator;
}
double log10LofK = set.log10Likelihoods[set.log10Likelihoods.length-1];
// update the MLE if necessary
result.updateMLEifNeeded(log10LofK, set.ACcounts.counts);
// apply the priors over each alternate allele
for ( final int ACcount : set.ACcounts.getCounts() ) {
if ( ACcount > 0 )
log10LofK += log10AlleleFrequencyPriors[ACcount];
}
result.updateMAPifNeeded(log10LofK, set.ACcounts.counts);
}
private void pushData(final ExactACset targetSet,
final ExactACset dependentSet,
final int PLsetIndex,
final ArrayList<double[]> genotypeLikelihoods) {
final int totalK = targetSet.getACsum();
for ( int j = 1; j < targetSet.log10Likelihoods.length; j++ ) {
if ( totalK <= 2*j ) { // skip impossible conformations
final double[] gl = genotypeLikelihoods.get(j);
final double conformationValue =
determineCoefficient(PLsetIndex, j, targetSet.ACcounts.getCounts(), totalK) + dependentSet.log10Likelihoods[j-1] + gl[PLsetIndex];
targetSet.log10Likelihoods[j] = MathUtils.approximateLog10SumLog10(targetSet.log10Likelihoods[j], conformationValue);
}
}
}
private double determineCoefficient(int PLindex, final int j, final int[] ACcounts, final int totalK) {
// the closed form representation generalized for multiple alleles is as follows:
// AA: (2j - totalK) * (2j - totalK - 1)
// AB: 2k_b * (2j - totalK)
// AC: 2k_c * (2j - totalK)
// BB: k_b * (k_b - 1)
// BC: 2 * k_b * k_c
// CC: k_c * (k_c - 1)
// find the 2 alleles that are represented by this PL index
GenotypeLikelihoods.GenotypeLikelihoodsAllelePair alleles = GenotypeLikelihoods.getAllelePair(PLindex);
// *** note that throughout this method we subtract one from the alleleIndex because ACcounts ***
// *** doesn't consider the reference allele whereas the GenotypeLikelihoods PL cache does. ***
// the AX het case
if ( alleles.alleleIndex1 == 0 )
return MathUtils.log10Cache[2*ACcounts[alleles.alleleIndex2-1]] + MathUtils.log10Cache[2*j-totalK];
final int k_i = ACcounts[alleles.alleleIndex1-1];
// the hom var case (e.g. BB, CC, DD)
final double coeff;
if ( alleles.alleleIndex1 == alleles.alleleIndex2 ) {
coeff = MathUtils.log10Cache[k_i] + MathUtils.log10Cache[k_i - 1];
}
// the het non-ref case (e.g. BC, BD, CD)
else {
final int k_j = ACcounts[alleles.alleleIndex2-1];
coeff = MathUtils.log10Cache[2] + MathUtils.log10Cache[k_i] + MathUtils.log10Cache[k_j];
}
return coeff;
}
public GenotypesContext subsetAlleles(final VariantContext vc,
final List<Allele> allelesToUse,
final boolean assignGenotypes,
final int ploidy) {
return VariantContextUtils.subsetDiploidAlleles(vc, allelesToUse, assignGenotypes);
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
package org.broadinstitute.sting.gatk.walkers.genotyper;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.broadinstitute.sting.utils.variantcontext.VariantContext;
import java.io.PrintStream;
public class ReferenceDiploidExactAFCalculation extends DiploidExactAFCalculation {
public ReferenceDiploidExactAFCalculation(final int nSamples, final int maxAltAlleles) {
super(nSamples, maxAltAlleles);
}
public ReferenceDiploidExactAFCalculation(UnifiedArgumentCollection UAC, int N, Logger logger, PrintStream verboseWriter) {
super(UAC, N, logger, verboseWriter);
}
protected MaxLikelihoodSeen makeMaxLikelihood(final VariantContext vc, final AlleleFrequencyCalculationResult result) {
return new ExactAFCalculation.MaxLikelihoodSeen();
}
}

View File

@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ package org.broadinstitute.sting.gatk.walkers.validation.validationsiteselector;
import org.broadinstitute.sting.gatk.walkers.genotyper.AlleleFrequencyCalculationResult;
import org.broadinstitute.sting.gatk.walkers.genotyper.DiploidExactAFCalculation;
import org.broadinstitute.sting.gatk.walkers.genotyper.ReferenceDiploidExactAFCalculation;
import org.broadinstitute.sting.utils.variantcontext.VariantContext;
import java.util.TreeSet;
@ -32,7 +33,9 @@ import java.util.TreeSet;
public class GLBasedSampleSelector extends SampleSelector {
double[] flatPriors = null;
double referenceLikelihood;
final double referenceLikelihood;
DiploidExactAFCalculation AFCalculator;
public GLBasedSampleSelector(TreeSet<String> sm, double refLik) {
super(sm);
referenceLikelihood = refLik;
@ -49,9 +52,10 @@ public class GLBasedSampleSelector extends SampleSelector {
// do we want to apply a prior? maybe user-spec?
if ( flatPriors == null ) {
flatPriors = new double[1+2*samples.size()];
AFCalculator = new ReferenceDiploidExactAFCalculation(samples.size(), 4);
}
AlleleFrequencyCalculationResult result = new AlleleFrequencyCalculationResult(vc.getAlternateAlleles().size());
DiploidExactAFCalculation.linearExactMultiAllelic(subContext.getGenotypes(), vc.getAlternateAlleles().size(), flatPriors, result);
AFCalculator.computeLog10PNonRef(subContext, flatPriors, result);
// do we want to let this qual go up or down?
if ( result.getLog10PosteriorOfAFzero() < referenceLikelihood ) {
return true;