updated release notes
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NEWS.md
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NEWS.md
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Release 0.7.11 (16 September, 2014)
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Release 0.7.11 (XX September, 2014)
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-----------------------------------
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-----------------------------------
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A major change to BWA-MEM is the support of mapping to ALT contigs. To use this
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A major change to BWA-MEM is the support of mapping to ALT contigs. To use this
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feature, users need to manually create a file "<index>.alt" with each line
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feature, users need to manually create a file "<indexbase>.alt" with each line
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giving the name of an ALT contig. In mapping, BWA-MEM considers all chromosomes
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giving the name of an ALT contig. During alignment, BWA-MEM will be able to
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and contigs equally when it finds seeds, constructs chains, extends seeds and
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classify potential hits to ALT and non-ALT hits. It reports alignments and
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derives the final alignments. It also uses all hits for the estimation of
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assigns mapping quality (mapQ) loosely following these rules:
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mapping quality of ALT hits. However, BWA-MEM ignores ALT hits when it
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estimates the mapping quality of hits to the primary assembly. As a result,
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1. The original mapQ of a non-ALT hit is computed across non-ALT hits only.
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having ALT contigs almost has not effect on alignments to the primary assembly
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The reported mapQ of an ALT hit is always computed across all hits.
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(seeding may be affected in rare corner cases). At the same time, users may
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get a primary alignment to ALT contigs (no 0x800 flag) if there are no good
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2. An ALT hit is only reported if its score is strictly better than all
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hits to the primary assembly, or get a supplementary alignment to ALT contigs
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overlapping non-ALT hits. A reported ALT hit is flagged with 0x800
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if it is better than hits to the primary assembly. In the latter case, the
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(supplementary) unless there are no non-ALT hits.
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`pa:f` tag shows the ratio of the primary hit score to the best ALT hit score,
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which is no greater than 1. Since this release, it is recommended to include
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3. The mapQ of a non-ALT hit is reduced to zero if its score is less than 80%
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ALT contigs.
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(controlled by option `-g`) of the score of an overlapping ALT hit. In this
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case, the original mapQ is moved to the `om` tag.
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This way, non-ALT alignments are only affected by ALT contigs if there are
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significantly better ALT alignments. BWA-MEM is carefully engineered such that
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ALT contigs do not interfere with the alignments to the primary assembly.
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Users may consider to use ALT contigs from GRCh38. I am also constructing a
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Users may consider to use ALT contigs from GRCh38. I am also constructing a
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non-redundant and more complete set of sequences missing from GRCh38.
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non-redundant and more complete set of sequences missing from GRCh38.
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@ -32,12 +37,12 @@ Other notable changes to BWA-MEM:
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* Dropped PacBio read-to-read alignment for now. BWA-MEM is only good at
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* Dropped PacBio read-to-read alignment for now. BWA-MEM is only good at
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finding the best hit, not all hits. Option `-x pbread` is still available,
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finding the best hit, not all hits. Option `-x pbread` is still available,
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but not shown on the command line.
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but hidden on the command line.
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* Added new pre-setting for Oxford Nanopore 2D reads. For small genomes,
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* Added new pre-setting for Oxford Nanopore 2D reads. For small genomes,
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though, LAST is still more sensitive.
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though, LAST is still more sensitive.
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(0.7.11: 16 September 2014, r845)
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(0.7.11: XX September 2014, rXXX)
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